Fractional Distillation

High-Precision Separation Systems

Industrial Borosilicate Fractional Distillation Units

Goel Glass designs and builds skid-mounted Fractional Distillation Units engineered for high-efficiency multi-component chemical separations, solvent fractionation, and high-purity chemical purification. Each unit combines a Borosilicate 3.3 reboiler vessel seated in an electric heating bath with an overhead packed column section filled with high-surface-area borosilicate Raschig rings or structured packing to maximize theoretical plates.

Overhead process vapors enter an engineered reflux splitter assembly coupled with a primary coil condenser. Using a manual or magnetically actuated reflux divider with digital timer controls, the operator can adjust the reflux-to-distillate ratio from 100% total reflux to complete forward takeoff. Overhead distillate is passed through an auxiliary sub-cooler and directed into twin graduated receiver vessels with vacuum equalization lines, enabling continuous fractions sampling without breaking vacuum.

Industrial Borosilicate Fractional Distillation Unit - Goel Glass
Unit Cat.Ref. Reactor Capacity BATH KW VAPOUR LINE CONDENSER HTA M2 COOLER HTA M2 RECEIVER SIZE
FDU20 20 L 4.0 80 DN 0.35 0.10 2L, 5L
FDU50 50 L 6.0 100 DN 0.50 0.20 5L, 10L
FDU100 100 L 9.0 150 DN 1.50 0.35 10L, 20L

Key Engineering Features

  • Packed Fractionating Column: High free-volume column sections with optimized HETP for sharp separations.
  • Precision Reflux Ratio Dividing: Magnetic or manual reflux splitters allow programmatic ratio adjustment.
  • Full Vacuum Tightness: Certified for operation down to full vacuum (-1 bar) with zero-leakage PTFE joints.
  • Twin Graduated Receivers: Dual collection vessels with vent & drain manifolds for uninterrupted fraction harvesting.

Industrial Applications

  • Close-Boiling Solvent Separation: Purifying mixed solvent streams with narrow boiling point differentials.
  • API & Intermediate Refining: Fine chemical crystallization precursor and intermediate batch concentration.
  • Terpene & Essential Oil Fractionation: Thermal-stress-free distillation of delicate natural compounds under deep vacuum.
  • Pilot Plant Scale-Up: Validation studies and process parameter optimization prior to large-scale column commissioning.
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